An obstetrician is a medical specialist dedicated to managing pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. These professionals guide you through each stage of maternity, monitoring your health and the development of your baby. Here are some of the roles obstetrics professionals take on to support you throughout your pregnancy:
Prenatal Screenings
Your obstetrician conducts prenatal screenings, including genetic testing, to assess your ability to deliver a healthy baby. During these screenings, they check your blood pressure and weight to confirm that you are free from health complications. Urine tests for gestational diabetes may also be part of the prenatal screenings.
During your prenatal visits, your obstetrician orders and interprets various tests, including blood work and ultrasounds. These screenings evaluate your health and identify any genetic abnormalities or fetal anomalies. You will discuss the results of these tests with your doctor to understand the status of your pregnancy and determine whether additional monitoring is needed.
Baby Size Evaluation
Obstetricians use ultrasounds and calipers to measure the size of the baby’s head, abdomen, and limbs. Your obstetrician performs these tests to assess progress during the pregnancy. These evaluations are beneficial for determining whether your baby is growing at a healthy rate. If any concerns arise, such as slower growth or a larger-than-average baby, your specialist will discuss potential steps to address these concerns. Monitoring your baby’s size makes sure you receive the care you need, whether that involves more frequent check-ups or preparing for a specific type of delivery.
Postpartum Care
Your obstetrician can continue to provide care and support during the postpartum period. This includes follow-up appointments to discuss recovery, advice on breastfeeding and birth control methods, and guidance on infant care. They also help monitor your mental health during this transitional period.
Your session with an obstetrics specialist may also offer resources like parenting classes or support groups. These resources can connect you with other expectant or new parents, fostering a supportive community. This education may help you feel more prepared for your new role as a parent.
Delivery Management
Labor management involves a team of medical practitioners working together to promote a safe delivery. As your due date approaches, the physician helps you prepare for birth by discussing your birth plan, explaining the labor process, and addressing any concerns you may have. You may want to go to the hospital once you begin having regular contractions and your cervix starts to dilate. Your obstetrician will guide you through each stage of labor while monitoring the baby’s heartbeat. Obstetricians work together with nurses to monitor your progress throughout the birthing process. They may also provide options for pain management, such as epidurals or other medications, to reduce discomfort during labor.
Visit With an Obstetrics Specialist
Visiting a trusted obstetrician helps you prepare for a successful pregnancy and birth. These visits provide you with prenatal care, screening tests, and nutrition recommendations. Through obstetrics, women gain knowledge about their reproductive health and access to necessary medical interventions. Partner with an obstetrician during pregnancy to monitor your progress and make more informed decisions.