Tinea And Its Homoeopathic Management

• Trichophyton:- skin, hair and nail infections. 
• Microsporuma:- skin and hair. 
• Epidermophyton:- skin and nails. 

• Summer and rainy season.⁽⁴⁾ (such as from sweating). 
• Have minor skin and nail injuries. 
• Occlusion; use of synthetic clothes.⁽⁴⁾ 

• Close contact with other people (such as in sports like wrestling) 

• Tinea pedis, when foot is involved. 
• Tinea manuum, when hand is involved. 
• Tinea unguium, when nails are involved. 

• Tinea cruris, when groin area is involved. 
• Tinea corporis, when whole body is involved. 
• Tinea capitis, when scalp is involved. 
• Tinea faciei, when face region is involved. 
• Tinea barbae, when beard area is involved. 

• Tinea incognito is caused by topical immuno-suppressive agent. 

• Atopic dermatitis 

• Impetigo contagiosa 
• Seborrhoeic dermatitis 
• Plaque psoriasis 

• Keeping area dry.⁽⁴⁾ 
• Avoid use of synthetic clothes.⁽⁴⁾ 
• An adequate supply of water for personal washing and hygiene.⁽¹⁾ 
• Regular and thorough bathing with soap and water, with special attention to drying moist areas.⁽¹⁾ 
• Health education about how it is spreading can be prevented.⁽¹⁾ 
• The clothing and linen of infected persons should be frequently laundered in hot water to rid them of the fungus.⁽¹⁾ 

• Antimonium crudum–Eczema with gastric derangements. Pimples, vesicles and pustules. Sensitive to cold bathing. Thick, hard, honey-colored scabs. Urticaria, measles-like eruption. Urticaria, white with red areola, itching fearfully. Itching when warm in bed. 
• Antimonium tartaricum– Delayed or receding eruptions. Itching in the skin. Pustular eruption, leaving a bluish-red mark. Small-pox. Thick eruptions like pocks. Eruptions like scabies. Barber’s itch. Impetigo. Blue eruptions. Warts. Itching pimples, and miliary eruption. Itching around ulcers. 
• Arsenicum album- RINGWORM, general, sensation of needle pricks from within outwards in the chest especially right side also on the forehead. Sticking pain behind the ear. Difficult respiration. Skin chafed around the genital. 
• Bacillinum burnett– Ringworm; pityriasis. Eczema of eyelids. Glands of neck enlarged and tender.⁽³⁶⁾ Worse, night and early morning; cold air.  
• Calcarea carbonicum– Unhealthy, ulcerating, flaccid. Small wounds do not heal readily. Cold like snake, flaccid, unhealthyPetechial eruptions. Chilblains. Boils. Blood boils, recurring. 

• Calcarea sulphurica– Unhealthy, cuts, wounds etc. would not heal. Cuts, wounds, bruises, etc., unhealthy, discharging pus, they do not heal readily. Yellow, purulent crusts or discharge. Purulent exudation in or upon the skin. Yellowish scabs. Many little pimples under the hair, bleeding when scratched. Dry eczema worse in infants. 
• Chrysarobinum– Acts as a powerful irritant of the skin and used successfully in skin diseases especially in ringworm, psoriasis, herpes tonsurans, acne rosacea. Violent itching, thighs, legs and ears. Dry, scaly eruption, especially around eyes and ears, scabs with pus underneath (Mezer). 
• Dulcamara– Ringworm in the hair in children. Pruritus, worse in cold, wet weatherEruptions, scaly, thick, crusty, moist, bleeding or herpetic, worse before menses. Sensitive bleeding ulcers. Little boils. Urticaria, red spots, brought on by exposure or sour stomach. Humid eruptions on face, genitals, hands etc. 
• Graphites– Eczema. Dry, rough, irritable, that breaks easily and exudes a gluey moisture, worse in folds and slow to heal. Old scars ulcerate. Burning in old scars. Old scars with indurated base and margins with burning. Eruptions worse from heat. Pimples and acne. Moist, crusty eruptions, oozing out a sticky exudation.  
• Juglans cinerea–Red like flush of scarlatina. Jaundice with pain around liver and right scapula. Itching and prickling when heated. Pustules. Eczema, especially on lower limbs, sacrum and hands. Erythema and erysipelatous redness. Clinical ringworm. 

• Natrium muriaticum–Herpetic eruptions, worse flexures. Fever blisters. Eczema, raw, red and inflamed, worse eating salt, at seashore. Greasy, oily, especially on hairy parts. Dry eruptions, especially on margin of hairy scalp and bends of joints. Hives, itching and burning after exertion. Crusty eruptions in bends of limbs, margin of scalp, behind ears. (Caust.)  
• Psorinum– Skin dirty, rough, scabby, greasy, breaks out in folds. Intolerable itching, worse heat of bed. Scratches raw or until it bleeds. Herpetic eruptions, especially on scalp and bends of joints with itching.  
• Rhus toxicodendron–Red, swollen, itching intense. Dry, hot, burning, itching, worse hairy parts. Shingles. Vesicles, herpes, urticaria, pemphigus, erysipelas, vesicular suppurative forms. Glands swollen. Cellulitis. Burning eczematous eruptions with tendency to scale formation.  
• Rhus venenata–Itching, relieved by hot water. Vesicles. Erysipelas, skin dark red. Erythema nodosum with nightly itching and pains in long bones. 
• Sepia officinalis–Ringworm in isolated spots. Ringworm-like eruption every spring. Itching, not relieved by scratching, worse in bends of elbows and knees. Itching vesicles. Urticaria, worse open air better warm room. 

• Sulphur–Eruptions almost of even kind. Eruptions alternate with other complaints, asthma etc. Skin as if denuded and sore. Unhealthy skin, breaks out, festers and would not heal. Dry, scaly, unhealthy, every little injury suppurates.  
• Tuberculinum–Dry, harsh, sensitive, easily tanned, itching in cool air. Acne in tuberculous children. Measles, psoriasis, (Thyr.) Bran-like scales. Chronic eczema. Itching changes places on rubbing. Itching intense, worse at night. 

• Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. Harrison‟s Principles Of Inter,nal Medicine. 19^th edition. NewYork: McGraw Hill education; 2005. 

• Water sanitation hygiene- water related disease.[internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseasesrisks/diseases/ringworm/ en/ 

• Lesher JL, Elston DM. Tinea Corporis [internet], 2018 [updated 2018 july10]. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1091473-overview 

• Khanna N. Dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases. 5^th ed. New Delhi: Reed Elsevier India Pvt. Ltd.; 2016. 

• Marks R. Roxburgh‟s Common Skin Disease. 17^th edition. Chennai: Hodder Arnold; 2003. 

• Sarkar BK. Hahnemann„s Organon of Medicine. 9th revised edition. Delhi: Birla Publications PVT. LTD.; 2004. 

• Murphy R. Lotus Materia Medica. 3^rd ed. New Delhi: B.Jain Publishers (P) LTD.; 2014. 

• Boericke W. Boericke‟s New Manual of Homoeopathic Materia Medica with Repertory. 3rd revised & augmented ed. New Delhi: B. Jain Publishers (P) LTD.; 2010.