Melasma can cause dark unsightly patches on your face. Mostly, it affects women, especially those with darker skin.
Sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics all influence the development of Melasma. Many people try treatments like topical creams, laser treatments, or even chemical peels to lighten these dark patches. (See what works on this page: https://onefaceskincare.com.sg/skin-concerns/melasma/)
However, you may want to try oral medications as an alternative or additional melasma treatment. Before switching to oral medications as an alternative or additional melasma treatment in Singapore, it is normal to have several questions.
For example, you may wonder; do oral medications really work for melasma? Are they safe?
If you are considering this option, you’ve followed the right link. On this page, we will explain the effectiveness, risks, and best practices for using oral medications for melasma treatment in Singapore. Keep reading!
What is the Main Cause of Melasma?
To effectively address conditions, the best approach is to get to the root of the issue itself. This explains why many people frequently search; what is the main cause of melasma?
Melasma occurs when the skin produces too much melanin. Melanin is the pigment that determines your skin’s color. When too much melanin accumulates, dark patches appear, especially on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip.
Several factors trigger melasma. Sun exposure is the biggest cause. The sun’s UV rays stimulate melanin production which can make your dark patches worse.
This is why melasma is common in tropical climates like Singapore. Hormonal changes also greatly influence melasma development.
Changes like pregnancy, use of birth control pills, and hormone therapy can trigger melasma. Some people develop it due to genetics which means that they inherit the tendency from family members.
Heat and skin irritation from cosmetic procedures or harsh skincare products can also you’re your melasma worse. Oral medications work differently from creams and lasers as they target melanin production from inside the body.
How do People Commonly Treat Melasma?
Melasma is a fairly common condition. It is present in about 15-50 percent of pregnant patients so you may wonder, how do people commonly treat melasma?
When it comes to melasma treatment in Singapore, many people start with topical treatments. Your dermatologist may prescribe creams formulated with hydroquinone, tretinoin, or corticosteroids. These ingredients help lighten dark patches over time. Some also use azelaic acid, kojic acid, or vitamin C for mild cases.
For stubborn melasma, laser therapy and chemical peels may be recommended for you. Laser treatments target pigment deposits in the skin and then break them down.
Chemical peels remove the top layer of skin to encourage new, lighter skin to form. However, these treatments may not work for everyone.
In some cases, they can cause irritation or make melasma worse. Because melasma is often linked to hormones and internal factors, some dermatologists recommend oral medications. These work from inside the body to regulate pigment production.
So, Is there Oral Medication for Melasma?
The simple answer is yes. There are several oral medications used for melasma treatment in Singapore. These medications work by helping reduce melanin production and controlling pigmentation. Here are the most common options:
- Tranexamic Acid (TXA): This is one of the most studied oral treatments for melasma. It works by blocking the pathways that trigger excessive melanin production. Studies show that TXA can reduce melasma patches in as little as 8 to 12 weeks. However, it must be taken under a doctor’s supervision as it can increase the risk of blood clots.
- Oral Polypodium Leucotomos Extract (PLE): This is a plant-based supplement with strong antioxidant properties. It helps protect the skin from UV damage, which is a major cause of melasma.
- Glutathione: This medication is known for its skin-brightening effects. It is an antioxidant that reduces melanin production. Some studies suggest it helps lighten melasma, but more research is needed.
- Oral Vitamin C and Other Antioxidants: Vitamin C helps prevent melanin from forming. So, it may help in melasma treatment and prevention. Other antioxidants like niacinamide and zinc also support skin healing and pigmentation control.
The time it takes to see results from oral medications for melasma depends on the medication and the individual. Tranexamic acid for example, can show improvement in 8 to 12 weeks, but it may take longer for some people.
Polypodium leucotomos extract and glutathione work more gradually. You may need to take them for 3 to 6 months before seeing visible changes.
Oral medications must be taken regularly and combined with other treatments. If you’ve began am oral melasma treatment plan, do not stop early as this can cause melasma to return. Always follow your doctor’s recommendations for the best results.
Are Oral Medications Safe?
Oral options for melasma treatment in Singapore work from within. So, it is understandable if the question on your mind right now is; are oral medications safe?
Now, oral treatments for melasma can be effective, but they are not without risks. Tranexamic acid, for example, is generally safe when used under medical supervision.
However, it can increase the risk of blood clots in some people. Those with a history of stroke, heart disease, or blood clot disorders should avoid it.
Glutathione supplements are popular, but their long-term safety is unclear. Some products may contain unregulated ingredients. Always choose doctor-approved supplements.
Polypodium leucotomos extract and oral vitamin C are safer options, but they must be taken consistently for results. Even though they are natural, excessive use can lead to digestive issues or allergic reactions.
Before taking any oral medication, consult a dermatologist. A specialist can determine whether you are a suitable candidate. They can also monitor your progress and adjust your treatment if needed.
Wrapping Up
Oral medications can help treat melasma, but they are not a magic cure. In fact, they can only reduce pigmentation when used correctly.
Also, they work best when combined with sun protection, topical treatments, and lifestyle changes. Safety is key. Not all oral medications are suitable for everyone. Always consult a licensed dermatologist before starting any oral treatment.
If you’re considering oral treatments, book a consultation with a skin specialist in Singapore today for expert guidance. Schedule an appointment with a skilled skin specialist for melasma treatment in Singapore below;
One Face Skin Care – Melasma | Pigmentation | Acne Treatment Singapore
1 Tras Link, #02-03/04 Orchid Hotel, Singapore 078867
+65 8809 9066
