In 1999, the World Health Organization (WHO) defined diabetes mellitus as “a metabolic disorder of multiple etiology, characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The effects of diabetes mellitus include long-term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs”
Name
Common Name
Type
Characteristics
Dose
|
Acetic acidum
Glacial Acetic Acid
Deep acting, constitutional
• Great weakness, frequent swooning
Persons with flaccid fibres, loose muscles,
pale leady colour of the skin. Emaciation.
• Frequent dyspeptic troubles, burning
in the stomach, hyperacidity, gastric
fermentation. Salivation.
• Burning pain in the stomach followed by
the sensation of coldness of the skin and
cold sweats on forehead.
• Great thirst.
• Tendency to oedema.
• Copious watery urine.
Third to thirtieth potency. Not to be repeated too often.
|
Phosphoricum acidum
Phosphoric Acid
Both acute and chronic
• Great physical and mental debility.
• Face pale, dry and cracked lips.
• One of the best remedies of diabetes; suits
the weakening diabetes of children.
• Profuse urination, frequent, watery or milky,
nocturnal polyuria.
• Debility, muscular, sexual and sensorial.
• Ambylopia.
• Somnolence, profuse sweat at night and morning.
• Vertigo in the evening while walking or standing.
First potency
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Boric Acid
Boracic Acid
• It suits diabetics with urinary troubles.
• Dry cracked tongue, red.
• Gushes of heat during menopause (like Lachesis).
• Tendency to oedema of the face, especially of the eyelids.
• Sensation of intense coldness. Cold salivation.
Third trituration
|
Lactic acidum
Lactic Acid
• Diabetes with marked polyuria.
• Lactic acid will be useful in some cases of dyspeptic conditions with copious salivation and nausea.
• Better by eating, acid eructations.
• In rheumatic conditions with weakness and trembling by the least effort.
Third to thirtieth potency
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Carbolic acidum
Phenol- Carbolic Acid
• Diabetes with bad condition, tendency to paralysis.
• Weakness of the heart and pulse, respiratory troubles, tendency to prostra¬tion and stupor (Opium).
• Desire for stimulants.
• Anorexia.
• Tendency to burning eruption with vesicles and ulcerations.
Third to thirtieth potency
|
Fluoricum acidum
Hydroflouric Acid
• Atony of venous blood vessels and of capillaries.
• Diabetes with circulatory troubles of the lower extremities.
• Tendency to ulcers.
• Diabetes associated with syphilis, old, acquired or hereditary.
Sixth to thirtieth potency
|
Name
Common Name
Type
Characteristics
Dose
|
Nitric acidum
Nitric Acid
Syphilitic
• Diabetes with debility and cachexia.
• Tendency to fissures, to different ulcerations of the skin which easily and are painful as if due to multiple needle pricks.
• Sweat of palms and armpits.
• Urine smells like that of a horse.
Sixth potency
|
Picric acidum
Picric Acid – Trinitrophenol
• A remedy of the degeneration of nerves, especially of the of the marrow, with paralysis.
• Acts especially on the lumbo-sacral marrow, goes towards paraplegia.
• Very important in case of nervous debility.
• Great weakness of the lower limbs with the sensation of drawing and heaviness of the legs.
• Aggravation by exercise.
• Irritation of the lower part of the marrow determines in Picric acidum the sexual excitation.
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Name
Common Name
Characteristics
|
Aurum metallicum
Metallic Gold
• Like Fluoric acid suits cases of diabetes associated with old acquired and hereditary syphilis.
• Mental and physical depression; periodic hopelessness.
• Tendency to paralysis.
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Argentum metallicum
Silver
Deep acting
• Emaciation.
• Polyuria; turbid and profuse urine with sweetish smell.
• Seminal loss without sexual excitation.
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Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Plumbum metallicum
Lead
• Urine albuminous, frequent, ineffectual tenesmus, low specific gravity, emission drop by drop.
• Diabetes with paralytic tendency.
• Chronic interstitial nephritis with severe pain in the abdomen.
• Skin troubles, asthenia.
• Hyposthenia, tendency to coma or convulsion.
• Possible ocular lesions, optic neuritis, paralysis of the external muscles of the eyes.
• Paralysis of the lower extremities.
• Rapid and marked muscular atrophy.
Third to thirtieth potency
|
Uranium nitricum
Nitrate of Uranium
• Great emaciation, debility, tendency to ascites, general dropsy.
• Excessive thirst.
• Voracious appetite, abdominal distension.
• Polyuria, defective digestion and assimilation.
• Sexual weakness.
• The liver is attacked and goes towards degeneration and hypertrophic cirrhosis (Cartier), after a first phase of congestion.
• The arterial tension is often high.
• Enormous appetite and thirst, yet he loses flesh.
Second trituration
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Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Vanadium
• Degeneration of the liver and of arteries.
• Arteriosclerosis.
• Fatty degeneration of the liver.
6-12 potency. The best form is Natrium Vanadicum 2mg daily by mouth.
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Argentum nitricum
• This remedy is to be preferred to the preceding in cases of tremblings, sexual weakness.
• Paralysis of the extremities with numb¬ness for which walking becomes difficult (Argentum nitricum is indicated for sorts of polyneuritis).
Sixth trituration and higher. Not to be repeated frequently.
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Name
Common Name
Type
Characteristics
Dose
|
Arsenicum album
Arsenious Acid – Arsenic Trioxide
Chronic
• In diabetes it is indicated by weakness and prostration if the latter alternates or co-exists with restlessness.
• Periodicity of troubles.
• The diabetes is accompanied by digestive troubles.
• Periodic diarrhea of blackish stools having fetid smell or paralysis.
• Polyneuritis with jerkings, heaviness, tremblings.
• There often is thirst but for small quantity of cold water rarely repeated, or there may be no thirst.
• Urine scanty, burning, involuntary, albuminous. Ephithelial cells, globules of pus and blood.
• Indicated in diabetes with tendency to gangrene; grave humid gangrene with pain and horrible putrid smell.
Third to thirtieth potency. The very highest potencies very often yield brilliant results
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Phosphorus
Phosphorus
Deep acting
• Deep action not only on the liver, but also on the pancreas.
• It is a very important remedy of diabetes.
• Unquenchable thirst for cold drinks.
• Exaggerated hun¬ger which reappears just after meals.
• Diabetes complicated with digestive troubles.
The skin is dry and desqua¬mated.
• A remedy for all sorts of degeneration, fatty degeneration of kidneys, renal calculi.
• Sexual troubles, impotency after an exaggerated desire, with lascivious dreams, involuntary seminal loss.
• Nervous troubles – Motor paralysis with weakness, tremblings by the least exercise.
• Sensation of numbness.
• Eye troubles – Cataract ambylopia, diplopia, paresis of the motor muscles of the eyes of grave lesions of the retina and of the optic nerve. Glaucoma. Inflammation of retina in Bright’s disease.
Third to thirtieth potency
|
Name
Common Name
Type
Characteristics
Dose
|
Sulphur
Sublimated Sulphur
Deep acting
• Less important than Arsenicum Album.
• Cures patients in the early stage of diabetes.
• The individual drinks much, eats less. Tendency to cutaneous eruptions.
• Sensation of weakness and of goneness, especially in the stomach towards 11 a.m. obliging the patient to eat something for amelioration.
• Profuse and light coloured urine, constant urge to urinate, burning and smarting while urinating.
Acts in all potencies from the lowest to the highest
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Silicea
Silica, Pure Flint
Deep acting
• Hematuria, enuresis with red or yellow sediment
• In all these cases all the remedies of suppuration of septicemia, may be indicated: Arsenicum Album, Echinacea, Pyrogenium in very grave cases, Lachesis, Apis, Belladonna, Ferrum Phosphoricum, Ar¬nica in other cases as well as Silicea. Because Hepar is better than Silicea in the acute cases it will stop menacing suppuration, the latter on the contrary may sometime favour the suppuration dangerously.
• By its suppurative tendency Silicea will very often be indicated with Hepar Sulphur in diabetics who have furuncles.
• Silicea suits chronic suppuration that is weakening and with fistula.
Sixth to thirtieth potency
|
Name
Common Name
Type
Characteristics
Dose
|
Natrum muriaticum
Chloride of sodium
Deep acting
• This remedy is to be placed at the top in the treatment of diabetes.
• It can very often stop the rate of sugar in the urine when indicated.
• It is indicated by polyuria and polydipsia.
• The patient drinks often and urinates abundantly. Cannot pass urine in a public place.
• Other symptoms; eats well but becomes emaciated (consumptive diabetes).
• Sweats while eating.
• Sexual weakness; weakness after coition; weakness of extremities with lameness and drawings.
Twelfth to thirtieth and higher. The very highest potencies often yield the most brilliant results. Infrequent dosage.
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Natrum sulphuricum
Sulphate of Sodium – Glauber’s salt
Constitutional remedy
• This remedy is frequently indicated in diabetes with polyuria, abdominal flatulence, hydrogenoid constitution.
• Urine loaded with bile, brick dust sediment, excessive secretion.
• General aggravation by humidity.
• Tendency to plethora, to obesity, to fattiness with retention of water in the tissues.
• Tendency to localized rheumatism.
• Stiffness, crackings in the articulations.
• This remedy is suited to diabetics with gout and rheumatism.
First to twelfth trituration
|
Name
Common Name
Type
Characteristics
Dose
|
Causticum
Hahnemann’s Tinctura acris sine Kali
Chronic
• Suits paralysis of diabetics with numbness, cracking of knees, stiffness and heaviness of muscles.
• Special hydrogenoid condition with the tendency to big flat warts.
• Involuntary urine while sneezing or coughing.
• General aggravation in good dry weather.
Third to thirtieth attenuation. In chronic ailments, higher potencies once or twice a week.
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Iodum
Iodine
Acute or chronic
• It suits diabetics with denutrition, voracious appetite and great thirst.
• Hunger is such that the patients are anxious while waiting for the meals.
• Suits diabetics who become tubercular.
• Rapid emaciation.
• Great debility, sweats by the least effort.
Sexual impotency.
Third to thirtieth potency. The crude drug in a saturated solution may be required.
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Syzygium
Jambol seeds
• Szygium is indicated by intense thirst, weakness, emaciation.
• Polyuria with elevation of the density of urine.
• It is also indicated by a tendency to ulcerations.
Mother tincture, 2x, 3x
|
Chimaphila umbellata
Pipsissewa
• It affects much of the kidney and causes troubled and fetid urine, difficulty or burning.
• It has also experimental glycosuria.
• The prostate is irritated and swollen, the whole perinum is congested.
• Scanty urine contains mucopurulent sediment.
• Aggravation: Worse in damp weather, from sitting on cold stones, left side
Tincture to third attenuation
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Rhus aromatica
Fragrant Sumach
• Diabetes with pale urine, very abundant, of high density.
• Fre¬quent albuminuria.
• Severe pain at the beginning or before micturation.
Tincture, in rather material doses
|
Bryonia alba
Wild Hops
• Stomach sensitive to touch. Sensation of a stone in the stomach after meals.
• Dryness of lips, of the mouth and of the throat.
• Liver sensitive and painful.
First to twelfth attenuation
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Chionanthus
Fringe tree
• Abundant urine, polyuria of high density containing sugar and biliary pig¬ment at the same time, or much urobilin.
• Clear, soft and pasty stools.
|
Iris versicolor
Blue Flag
• It seems to act rather on functional troubles of the pancreas as a digestive gland rather than islets of Langerhans.
• Aggravation: Worse in the evening and at night, from rest
• Amelioration: Continuous motion
Tincture to thirtieth potency
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Lycopodium
Club Moss
• Little or no thirst.
• Often suits benign diabe¬tes with insufficient liver and sexual weakness.
• Aggravation: Warm room, right side, noise, from higher to lower parts of body, in bed, between 4 – 8 pm.
• Amelioration: Motion, hot food and drinks, after midnight, in cold weather or rooms, by removing clothes
• Antidote: Aconitum Napellus, Causticum, Graphites
• Complimentary: Pulsatilla, Calcarea Carbonica, Sulphur
Both lower and highest potencies give excellent results
|
Nux vomica
Poison nut
• Sedentary life. Desire for stimulants.
• Frequent constipation, in¬efficacious urging.
• Aggravation: Worse morning, mental exertion, after eating, touch, spices, stimulants, narcotics, dry weather
• Amelioration: Better from a nap in the evening, wet weather, while resting in damp
• Antidote: Coffea, Ignatia
Complimentary: Sulphur, Sepia
First to thirtieth potency and higher. Nux Vomica is said to act best when given in the evening
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Name
Characteristics
|
China
• Great sensitiveness to air current, to cold and to touch.
• Marked periodicity of all symptoms
• Aggravation: Worse on slight touch, draught of air, loss of vital fluids, after eating
• Amelioration: bending double, hard pressure, open air, warmth.
|
Colchicum (Meadow Saffron)
• Weak heart. Pains in the extremities on the least movement.
• Urine contai¬ns blood, albumen and sugar.
• Great prostration, sensation of intense coldness and tendency to collapse.
• Dry mouth. Thirst, nausea and vomiting.
• Aggravation: Least touch, motion, loss of sleep at night, sunset to sunrise, smell of food.
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Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Coca
Erythroxylon Coca
• Hypochondriasis. Wants to be left alone (Sepia). Cannot bear high altitude and life in the mountains.
• Aggravation: Worse ascending high altitudes
Tincture to third attenuation
|
Curare
Arrow Poison
• A remedy indicated in cases of nervous origin (with Arnica if diabetes is caused by traumatism of the skull).
• Aggravation: Worse dampness, cold weather, cold wind, 2 am, right side
Sixth to thirtieth potency
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Phaseolus
Dwarf bean
• Diabetes with palpitations, a rapid heart.
• A weak and soft pulse.
• A sensation of approaching death.
Sixth and higher. A decoction of the shells as a drink for diabetes, but look out for severe headaches
|
Lycopus virginica
Bugle weed
• Rapid and painful heart, weak and intermittent pulse
• Abundant aqueous urine,
• Protrusion of eyeballs.
• Pluriglandular troubles (heart, thyroid, pancreas)
First to thirtieth potency
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Opium
Dried Latex of the Poppy
• Prostration, hebetude.
• Tendency to coma, myosis.
• Torpor, ster¬torous respiration, sweats, dark red colour of the face.
Third to Thirtieth and 200th Potency
|
Codeinum
An Alkaloid from Opium
• Nervous, pancreatic diabetes.
• Occipital headache, tremblings, itching.
• Eructations. Great thirst.
• Frequent dry cough, worse at night.
One quarter of a grain doses to third trituration
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Helleborus niger
Snow rose
• Muscular weakness. Pale face, swollen. Tendency to oedema.
• Fetid breath. Tongue red and lips dry, cracked.
• Urine diminished or absent.
• Aggravation: Worse from evening till morning
• Unconsciousness, involuntary movements of hands or scratch lips automatically
• Antidote: Camphor, China
Tincture to third potency
|
Kreosotum
Beechwood Kreosote
• Tendency to burning ul¬cers, with irritating discharges, very excoriating, fetid, corrosive.
• Humid gangrene.
• Red lips. Very rapid caries of teeth – become black.
• Fetid breath. Fetid urine
• Aggravation: Worse in open air, cold, rest, when lying, after menstruation
• Amelioration: Better by warmth, motion, warm diet
Third to thirtieth potency, 200th in sensitive patients
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Secale cornutum
Ergot or Rye
• It acts better in diabetes with debility, emaciation.
• Despite good appetite and ex¬cessive thirst, tongue dry and cracked.
• Formication and numb¬ness of the extremities with the sensation of very tight brodequin on the ankles.
• Sensation of burning.
• Wants to be uncovered however the parts exposed are cold to touch
• Petechiae, livid or blackish spots.
First to thirtieth potency
|
Helonias
Unicorn root
• Urine contains albumen phosphates in excess.
• Melancholia, better by distraction and if the patient is kept in mental activity by work or by conversation.
• Sensation of heaviness in the sacrum and pelvis and sensation of uterine congestion.
• Prostration, languidness.
Wants to be uncovered however the parts exposed are cold to touch
• Amelioration: Worse motion, touch
Tincture to sixth attenuation
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Moschus
Musk
• Diabetes with abundant urine and sexual weakness inspite of the desires which are violent and persistent. Profuse micturation
• Premature senility. Violent spasmodic tendency with muscular stiffness, tremblings and weak¬.
First to third potency
|
Crotalus horridus
Rattlesnake
• Grave cases with albuminuria, high coloured urine, containing blood.
• Eyes: photophobia, non inflammatory retinal hemorrhages
• Tendency to hemorrhages.
• Palpitations.
Third to sixth potency
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Elaps corallinus
Coral snake
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Sensation of intense coldness in the stomach.
• Headache, vertigo, aversion to light.
• Possible hemorrhage, black discharges.
Sixth to thirtieth potency
|
Lachesis
Bushmaster of Surucucu
• Possible hemorrhages.
• Excessive loquacity.
• Dreams of death, his own death, of funerals.
• Hyperesthesia of teguments.
• Aggravation during sleep.
Eighth to 200th potency. Doses not to be repeated frequently. Single dose to be allowed to exhaust its action
|
Name
Common Name
Characteristics
Dose
|
Lac defloratum
Skimmed Milk
• Profuse urine, headache with throbbing in the temples. Prostration.
• Constipation.
Sixth to thirtieth potency and higher
|
Tarentula hispanica
Spanish Spider
• Intense restlessness (a remedy of chorea, hysteria and epilepsy).
• Vertigo, palpitations (antidoted by Lachesis).
Sixth to thirtieth potency
|
- Achieve weight control through reducing calories
- Reduce intake of dietary fat (specifically saturated fat)
- Individualize guidelines for carbohydrates based on the type of diabetes and control of blood sugar levels.
- Increase your fibre intake.
- Choose all types of non-starchy vegetables, eg: spinach, broccoli. Consume generous amounts of onion and garlic.
- Include whole meal bread, whole wheat biscuits, unpolished rice, beans, lentils and fruits.
- Have at least 2 servings of vegetables every day.
- Reduce your fat intake, especially saturated fats.
- Choose lean meat, low fat dairy products.
- Use unsaturated oil for cooking eg: canola, corn, soyabean or olive oil.
- Practice low fat cooking methods eg: steam-grill.
- Choose foods (no sugar added) with ‘Healthier choice’ label.
- Reduce intake of salt and salty foods.
- Cut down on added salt and monosodiumglutamate (MSG)/pre-packed seasonings (soup powders).
- Avoid preserved or salted foods.
- Use more fresh ingredients, herbs and spices.
- Avoid gravy on rice when eating out.
- Follow the healthy eating plan that you and your doctor or dietitian have worked out. Check your feet every day for cuts, blisters, sores, swelling, redness, or sore toenails.
- Be active a total of 30 minutes most days. Ask your doctor what activities are best for you. Brush and floss your teeth every day.
- Take your medicines as directed. Control your blood pressure and cholesterol.
- Check your blood glucose every day. Each time you check your blood glucose, write the number in your record book. Don’t smoke.
- Carbohydrate exchange system
- Less sugar and sugary foods